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  3. Tawny Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Tawny Eagle

Aquila rapax

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The tawny eagle is an accipitriform bird of the family Accipitridae distributed across most of Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Its population is estimated at between 100,000 and 1,000,000 individuals, but 2009 estimates by BirdLife International put the population at 100,000 and falling. It is not migratory. It was formerly considered to be the same species as the steppe eagle.

Weight

1.8 kg – 2.2 kg

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

Between 100,000 and 499,999 mature individuals, with very rapid declines throughout its African range

SavannaDesertGrassland
38countries43same family

Fun facts

  • It is a kleptoparasite: it frequently robs other raptors of their kills and scavenges, as well as hunting for itself. Until recently it was considered the same species as the steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis).

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
It favours arid climates: deserts, steppe, open savannah, grassland and mountainous country
Size at birth
An altricial chick that makes its first flight at around 84 days and may stay in the nest for up to forty days more
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
42-45 days of incubation, mostly by the female
Litter / clutch size
1-3 eggs
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented maximum of 40.3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquila_rapax

Where to find it

Best time: Varies with the region: March to August in north-eastern Africa, October to June in the west, and above all May to November in Kenya

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Tawny Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The tawny eagle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

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Based on what we already know about tawny eagle.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Eastern Imperial EagleVulnerable

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Aquila heliaca

Cape VultureVulnerable

Cape Vulture

Gyps coprotheres

Near Threatened

Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Common BuzzardLeast Concern

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Lappet-faced VultureEndangered

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

Short-toed EagleLeast Concern

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

CountriesArmenia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Savanna
Desert
Grassland

Asia19

Africa17

Europe2

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Botswana
China
Djibouti
Egypt
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Türkiye
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Botswana
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Romania
Ukraine