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  3. Indian Vulture

One of the 6 old world vultures on WAnimals

Indian Vulture (Gyps indicus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Indian Vulture

Gyps indicus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The Indian vulture, or long-billed vulture, is an accipitriform bird of the family Accipitridae that is critically endangered. This member of the family Accipitridae inhabits only certain mountainous areas of India and other countries of South Asia. Some authors hold that the Cambodian populations form a separate species, Gyps tenuirostris. No subspecies are known.

Weight

5.5 kg – 6.3 kg

Size

80 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

MountainGrassland
7countries20parks43same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its collapse was the fastest documented in any bird: from tens of millions of individuals to a few thousand in little more than a decade, caused by a veterinary anti-inflammatory that gave them acute kidney failure.
  • Its disappearance had enormous public health consequences in India: livestock carcasses left unconsumed by vultures fed an explosion of feral dogs, and several studies link that increase to tens of thousands of additional human deaths from rabies.
  • The towers of silence of the Parsi community, where vultures traditionally consumed the dead, were left without birds and forced the rethinking of a rite more than a thousand years old.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rock faces, ruins and large trees on the plains and hills of the Indian subcontinent
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
50 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Gyps indicus

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 20.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Indian Vulture — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The indian vulture is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about indian vulture.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the indian vulture.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
KazirangaIndia
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
Jim CorbettIndia
Keoladeo (Bharatpur)India
KanhaIndia
BandhavgarhIndia
BardiyaNepal
ManasIndia
See all 20 parks
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Eastern Imperial EagleVulnerable

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Aquila heliaca

Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Cinereous VultureNear Threatened

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Bearded VultureNear Threatened

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Critically Endangered
Bird
Mountain
Grassland
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar
Sri Lanka