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  3. Toco Toucan

One of the 4 toucans on WAnimals

Toco Toucan (Ramphastos toco)

Birds · Piciformes · Ramphastidae

Toco Toucan

Ramphastos toco

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It has the largest bill relative to body size of any bird, used not only to feed but also to regulate its body temperature.

Weight

500 g – 860 g

Size

up to 63.5 cm

Life expectancy

17 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
11countries17parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It has the largest bill relative to body size of any bird, up to 20 cm long.
  • It uses the bill to shed heat through its blood vessels, regulating its body temperature.
  • The chicks hatch entirely blind and featherless.
  • fisiologíaIts enormous bill is, for all its size, very light thanks to a honeycomb bone structure inside, and doubles as a radiator to shed excess body heat.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open woodland, savannah and palm groves of South America, favouring more open country than other toucans
Birth weight
Very light, with naked pink translucent skin on hatching; no precise weight found
Size at birth
Blind, featherless and with a short, pale, soft bill on hatching (altricial)
Sexual maturity
3-4 years
Gestation / incubation
16-20 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 4 eggs per clutch
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 20-26 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Louisville Zoo; Rancho Texas; Birdsology; Animal Diversity Web; Birds Info World; Animalia.bio; AnimalSpot; Wikipedia (Toco toucan)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 17.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Toco Toucan — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about toco toucan.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
IberáArgentina
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
Chapada DiamantinaBrazil
Noel Kempff MercadoBolivia
Defensores del ChacoParaguay
Iguazú National ParkArgentina
Iguaçu National ParkBrazil
Serra da CanastraBrazil
AnavilhanasBrazil
EmasBrazil
See all 17 parks
Red-breasted ToucanLeast Concern

Red-breasted Toucan

Ramphastos dicolorus

Least Concern

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Rhynchotus rufescens

JabiruLeast Concern

Jabiru

Jabiru mycteria

Least Concern

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

Least Concern

Yellow-Crowned Amazon

Amazona ochrocephala

Least Concern

Red-legged Seriema

Cariama cristata

CountriesBrazil
ParksIberáArgentina
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Savanna
Brazil
Argentina
Bolivia
Paraguay
Colombia
Ecuador
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela