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One of the 2 surgeonfish on WAnimals

Bony fish · Perciformes · Acanthuridae

Yellow Tang

Zebrasoma flavescens

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The yellow tang is a surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae. It is one of the most popular, hardiest and most sought-after marine fish in the aquarium trade. It is an agile and striking swimmer, and sociable with most reef dwellers, with the exception of territorial males of its own species.

Size

up to 20 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Ocean
35countries3parks9dive sites1same family

Fun facts

  • defensaIt has a sharp spine hidden at the base of its tail that it raises in defence when threatened, which is where the surgeonfish family gets its name.
  • It grazes filamentous algae all day and helps stop algae from smothering the coral; in Hawai'i it is called the gardener of the reef.
  • It spawns around the full moon, on a lunar cycle, and does so in batches throughout the year.
  • It carries a sharp retractable spine at the base of the tail, like all surgeonfish.
  • It is the most exported marine fish from Hawai'i for the aquarium trade.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Coral-rich areas of lagoons and reef fronts of the central and western Pacific, between 2 and 46 m, below the surf zone

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebrasoma_flavescens

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Yellow Tang — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about yellow tang.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Hawaii VolcanoesUnited States
HaleakalaUnited States
PapahānaumokuākeaUnited States
Yonaguni MonumentJapan
Ishigaki (Manta Scramble)Japan
Ogasawara IslandsJapan
Molokini CraterUnited States
Kwajalein AtollMarshall Islands
Kona (night diving with manta rays)United States
Kerama IslandsJapan
Miyako IslandJapan
Cathedrals (Lanai)United States
Least Concern

Palette Surgeonfish

Paracanthurus hepatus

SkipjackLeast Concern

Skipjack

Katsuwonus pelamis

Galapagos SharkLeast Concern

Galapagos Shark

Carcharhinus galapagensis

Humpback WhaleLeast Concern

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

Green TurtleEndangered

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

Tiger SharkNear Threatened

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

CountriesUnited States
ParksHawaii VolcanoesUnited States
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fish
Ocean

Asia18

Africa14

Oceania2

North America1

United States
Japan
Marshall Islands
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Israel
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Jordan
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