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  4. Yonaguni Monument

Yonaguni Monument

Rock formation/Pelagic
Depth: 5–30 mLevel: Advanced Open WaterDecember-April (hammerheads)
Spotted something wrong?

A rock formation of some 100 by 60 m and about 25 m high, with terraces, vertical walls and right angles unusual on the seabed. It was discovered in 1986 by Kihachiro Aratake, of the Yonaguni tourism association, while he was looking for a good spot to watch hammerhead sharks.

Depth

5–30 m

Recommended level

Advanced Open Water

Average visibility

20 m

Did you know?

Its origin is still disputed and that should be reported honestly: the marine geologist Masaaki Kimura, of the University of the Ryukyus, maintains after two decades of study that it was carved when the area was above water, around 10,000 years ago. Other specialists, such as Robert Schoch and Patrick D. Nunn, hold that it is entirely natural: the sandstone is crossed by parallel vertical joints that fracture the rock into rectangular blocks, and Yonaguni lies in a seismic region. There are similar stepped formations on land, at Sanninudai.

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (Yonaguni Monument / Ogasawara National Park); Japan National Tourism Organization; IUCN World Heritage Outlook; Atlas Obscura; enjyu-japan.travel

Location

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Yonaguni Monument: 52 documented species

Ecosystem

Large pelagics

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Same country: Japan

Same country: Japan

Same country: Japan

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Water temperature

24 °C

Current

Strong

Access

Boat

Best season

December-April (hammerheads)

Recommended certification

Drift Diver

Approx. price

70 USD / dive

Plan your dive

Best season
December-April (hammerheads)
Approx. price
70 USD / dive
See location

Same country: Japan

Japan · Okinawa
See on the interactive map→
Giant ClamCritically Endangered

Giant Clam

Tridacna gigas

Giant AnemoneNot Evaluated

Giant Anemone

Stichodactyla gigantea

Disc AnemoneNot Evaluated

Disc Anemone

Discosoma nummiforme

Ritteri AnemoneNot Evaluated

Ritteri Anemone

Heteractis magnifica

Spotted Garden EelLeast Concern

Spotted Garden Eel

Heteroconger hassi

Harlequin Snake EelLeast Concern

Harlequin Snake Eel

Myrichthys colubrinus

Warty SlugNot Evaluated

Warty Slug

Onchidium verruculatum

Humpback WhaleLeast Concern

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

Great BarracudaLeast Concern

Great Barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

SkipjackLeast Concern

Skipjack

Katsuwonus pelamis

Scarlet Cleaner ShrimpNot Evaluated

Scarlet Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata amboinensis

Peacock Mantis ShrimpNot Evaluated

Peacock Mantis Shrimp

Odontodactylus scyllarus

See all 52 species found here
UNESCO
Pelagic/Reef

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Japan

Up to 30 m · Advanced Open Water

Sperm whales and humpback whales · dolphins at Futami (Chichijima)

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Cleaning station

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Japan

Up to 20 m · Advanced Open Water

Resident manta rays · turtles

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Coral reef

Kerama Islands

Japan

Up to 30 m · Open Water

Green turtles · hard corals of great diversity

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CountryJapan
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