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  3. Angola

Angola

Africa

323

Documented species

2

Parks and reserves

Angola is one of the countries with the greatest variety of environments in southern Africa: in the north, the Maiombe rainforest, an extension of the Congo basin; in the centre, a high plateau of savannah and miombo woodland; in the south, the aridity of the Namibe desert, where the welwitschia grows, a plant that can live more than a thousand years with only two leaves that never stop growing. In the eastern highlands rise the rivers that feed the Okavango delta, so that the conservation of those headwaters determines the future of one of the most famous wetlands on the continent. The Atlantic coast is bathed by the cold and highly productive Benguela Current, with sea turtles, humpback whales and seabird colonies. Kissama and Iona are its most emblematic parks.

Nature in Angola

National animal: The giant sable antelope, an antelope exclusive to the country and a national symbol

Did you know?

The giant sable antelope, with enormous horns curving backwards and a glossy black coat, exists only in Angola and is the country's national symbol. After decades of civil war it was feared to have disappeared, until in 2004 camera traps set in Cangandala photographed several females and confirmed its survival. Since then it has been managed with protective enclosures and translocations to reinforce the few remaining populations.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The civil war decimated the wildlife of Angola's parks and left mined areas that still condition their management. The Okavango headwaters, in Cuando Cubango, are the subject of an international protection programme because of their role in the Botswanan delta.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Cangandala and Luando for the giant sable antelope, with very restricted access. Iona in the austral winter for welwitschias and desert wildlife. The Namibe coast between July and October for whales.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Iona

Angola's largest national park, at the northern end of the Namib, with thousand-year-old welwitschias.

See park
National Park

Kissama National Park

Angola's most visited park, the setting of the Operation Noah's Ark wildlife reintroduction project after the civil war.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

South Africa

Same region: Southern Africa

Botswana

Same region: Southern Africa

Namibia

Same region: Southern Africa

Madagascar

Same region: Southern Africa

Species documented in Angola

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Conservation

323 species found

Related guides

  • Threatened reptiles of Angola8 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Angola.

ParkIona

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Savannah
Rainforest
Desert