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  3. Leerfish

Bony fish · Perciformes · Carangidae

Leerfish

Lichia amia

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The leerfish is a large, silvery, laterally compressed jack, with a lateral line that runs in a strongly marked zigzag. It hunts in coastal waters, off beaches and at river mouths in the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic, chasing shoals of mullet and sardines right into the surf.

Weight

up to 50 kg

Size

60 cm – 2 m

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
27countries40parks4same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralA large inshore predator; it reaches 2 m and chases mullet through the surf.
  • Its lateral line runs in a strongly marked zigzag, a feature that identifies it instantly against other jacks.
  • The juveniles move into estuaries and brackish lagoons, where they grow before heading out to the open sea.
  • It hunts in small groups in the surf zone, chasing mullet and bluefish.
  • It is the only living representative of its genus.
  • In southern Africa it breeds in estuaries and moves out to sea once mature; some individuals run up the lower reaches of rivers such as the Kunene and the Orange.

Life cycle and biology

Habitat and environment
Coastal waters, beaches and river mouths
Sexual maturity
From about 60 cm

Sources consulted: FishBase (Froese & Pauly, eds.) · Lista Roja de la UICN (evaluación de 2015)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 40.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Leerfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about leerfish.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the leerfish.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
TeideSpain
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
IchkeulTunisia
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Majjistral ParkMalta
GarajonaySpain
TimanfayaSpain
See all 40 parks
Least Concern

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Seriola dumerili

Crevalle JackLeast Concern

Crevalle Jack

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Horse MackerelVulnerable

Horse Mackerel

Trachurus trachurus

Mediterranean MorayLeast Concern

Mediterranean Moray

Muraena helena

European HakeLeast Concern

European Hake

Merluccius merluccius

AnglerLeast Concern

Angler

Lophius piscatorius

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Solitary
Fish
Ocean

Africa13

Europe12

Asia2

Spain
Italy
Portugal
Croatia
France
Greece
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Senegal
South Africa
Tunisia
Albania
Croatia
Cyprus
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Malta
Montenegro
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Israel
Türkiye