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Belgium

Europe

555

Documented species

2

Parks and reserves

Belgium packs three distinct environments into a small and densely populated territory: the coastal plain and the Flemish polders of the north, the central farming plateau and the wooded massif of the Ardennes to the southeast. The Ardennes concentrate the country's forest fauna, with wild boar, red deer, roe deer and wildcats, and since the 1980s the Eurasian beaver and the lynx have reappeared sporadically. At its highest point lie the High Fens, a plateau of peat bogs and heath that works as a subarctic island in the middle of western Europe, with relict plant species from the glaciation. On the coast, the Zwin reserve, a former sea inlet now silted up, is a stopover for birds migrating between northern Europe and Africa. The country's beech woods also offer one of the most photographed botanical spectacles on the continent.

Nature in Belgium

National animal: The Belgian lion, the state's heraldic symbol

Did you know?

Belgium's woods produce what is known as the blue carpet every spring: for two or three weeks in April and May, millions of bluebells flower at once beneath the beeches of the Hallerbos and turn the forest floor violet. The species needs old, little-disturbed woodland, so the extent of those carpets is used as an indicator of how long the trees have stood there.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Fragmentation by infrastructure is the main problem in one of the most densely populated countries in Europe; wildlife overpasses have been built across motorways to reconnect the forest blocks of the Ardennes and the Campine.

Where and when to watch wildlife

The Hallerbos in the second half of April for the bluebell flowering. The Ardennes in September and October for the deer rut. The Zwin in spring and autumn for the migration.

Parks and reserves

Nature Park

High Fens-Eifel

The high bogs of the Belgian Ardennes, part of the first transboundary nature park in Europe.

See park
National Park

Hoge Kempen National Park

Belgium's only national park, a mosaic of heath, dunes and woodland in the north-east of the country.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Germany

Same region: Western Europe

United Kingdom

Same region: Western Europe

France

Same region: Western Europe

Ireland

Same region: Western Europe

Species documented in Belgium

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555 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Belgium.

ParkHigh Fens-Eifel

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Two-spotted Lady BeetleNot Evaluated

Two-spotted Lady Beetle

Adalia bipunctata

Natterer's BatLeast Concern

Natterer's Bat

Myotis nattereri

Common WhitethroatLeast Concern

Common Whitethroat

Curruca communis

Seven-spotted Lady BeetleNot Evaluated

Seven-spotted Lady Beetle

Coccinella septempunctata

Pallas's SquirrelLeast Concern

Pallas's Squirrel

Callosciurus erythraeus

Common PheasantNot Evaluated

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

Dark-edged Bee-flyNot Evaluated

Dark-edged Bee-fly

Bombylius major

Reeves' MuntjacLeast Concern

Reeves' Muntjac

Muntiacus reevesi

Herring GullLeast Concern

Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

Pine ProcessionaryNot Evaluated

Pine Processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa

Fat DormouseLeast Concern

Fat Dormouse

Glis glis

Lesser Black-backed GullLeast Concern

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscus

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Temperate forest
Grassland