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  3. Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia

North America

117

Documented species

1

Parks and reserves

1

Dive sites

Saint Lucia is a volcanic island of very rugged relief, dominated by the Pitons, two spires of solidified lava that rise straight out of the sea and that are a World Heritage Site along with the geothermal zone that surrounds them, with fumaroles and sulphurous springs. The mountainous interior keeps tropical rainforest with tree ferns and an endemic birdlife, while the coast alternates cliffs, black sand beaches and reefs protected within marine areas managed together with the fishermen. The Maria Islands, two arid islets off the south coast, work as a refuge for reptiles that disappeared from the main island after the arrival of the mongoose and rats.

Nature in Saint Lucia

National animal: The Saint Lucia amazon, or jacquot, the national bird, endemic to the island

Did you know?

The Saint Lucia amazon came down to barely a hundred birds in the late 1970s. Its recovery came not only from protecting the forest but from a national pride campaign that put the parrot on stamps, T-shirts, buses and school programmes until it became a symbol of the country and made its capture socially unacceptable. The population has multiplied more than tenfold and the method has since been replicated in dozens of countries.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The Saint Lucia racer is one of the rarest snakes in the world and survives on a single islet after being wiped out by the mongoose on the main island. The marine areas managed with the fishermen have restored fish biomass within a few years.

Where and when to watch wildlife

The Central Forest Reserve at dawn for the amazon. The Maria Islands in the dry season for endemic reptiles, with a permit. The west coast between December and April for cetaceans.

Parks and reserves

Management Area (World Heritage Site)

Pitons of Saint Lucia

Twin volcanic peaks rising straight out of the sea, absolute icons of the Caribbean landscape

See park

Diving and snorkelling

Volcanic slope reef

Anse Chastanet

A reef at the foot of the volcanic Pitons, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a coral drop-off straight from the shore.

See dive site

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Belize

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Guatemala

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Cuba

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Dominican Republic

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Species documented in Saint Lucia

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Conservation

117 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Saint Lucia.

ParkPitons of Saint LuciaDivingAnse Chastanet

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Snowy EgretLeast Concern

Snowy Egret

Egretta thula

White IbisLeast Concern

White Ibis

Eudocimus albus

Green IguanaLeast Concern

Green Iguana

Iguana iguana

Crevalle JackLeast Concern

Crevalle Jack

Caranx hippos

Green MorayLeast Concern

Green Moray

Gymnothorax funebris

American OystercatcherLeast Concern

American Oystercatcher

Haematopus palliatus

Grey SnapperLeast Concern

Grey Snapper

Lutjanus griseus

Muscovy DuckLeast Concern

Muscovy Duck

Cairina moschata

Brown PelicanLeast Concern

Brown Pelican

Pelecanus occidentalis

Red LionfishLeast Concern

Red Lionfish

Pterois volitans

Queen ParrotfishLeast Concern

Queen Parrotfish

Scarus vetula

Foureye ButterflyfishLeast Concern

Foureye Butterflyfish

Chaetodon capistratus

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