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  3. Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan

Asia

87

Documented species

1

Parks and reserves

Uzbekistan is one of only two countries in the world surrounded exclusively by landlocked countries, and its natural life is dominated by the Kyzylkum desert and by the two great rivers that cross it, the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya. Along their banks grow the tugai, gallery forests of poplar, tamarisk and reedbeds that once formed continuous corridors and that make up the richest habitat in the country. To the east, the foothills of the Tian Shan and the Pamir-Alay bring altitude, snow and juniper forest, with snow leopards at the higher levels. In the west, the dry bed of the Aral Sea has become a new desert, the Aralkum, strewn with salt and stranded ships, on which saxaul is planted to hold back the dust storms.

Nature in Uzbekistan

National animal: No official national animal; the Bukhara deer and the mythical bird Simurgh are the country's emblems

Did you know?

The Bukhara deer, a pale, slender deer adapted to the riverside forests of the desert, was reduced to a few hundred animals when the tugai were felled and the rivers diverted. The protection of the last gallery forests and breeding in reserves have multiplied its numbers, and today there are once again thousands of animals spread across Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The drying up of the Aral destroyed an entire fishery and brought on salt storms that affect health and agriculture across the whole region. The restoration of the tugai forests is the main strategy for recovering the biodiversity of the rivers.

Where and when to watch wildlife

The Baday-Tugay reserve in spring for Bukhara deer. Nuratau between April and June for mouflon and steppe flora. The Chatkal mountains in summer for high-altitude wildlife.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Ugam-Chatkal

The Uzbek component of the Western Tian Shan, with wild fruit forests and high-altitude gorges.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Kazakhstan

Same region: Central Asia

Afghanistan

Same region: Central Asia

Tajikistan

Same region: Central Asia

Turkmenistan

Same region: Central Asia

Species documented in Uzbekistan

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Conservation

87 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Uzbekistan.

ParkUgam-Chatkal

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Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

Red DeerLeast Concern

Red Deer

Cervus elaphus

Black-winged StiltLeast Concern

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

RuffLeast Concern

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

Common RavenLeast Concern

Common Raven

Corvus corax

Desert HedgehogLeast Concern

Desert Hedgehog

Paraechinus aethiopicus

Long-eared HedgehogLeast Concern

Long-eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus

Eurasian SpoonbillLeast Concern

Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia

Greater FlamingoLeast Concern

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

Little EgretLeast Concern

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

Grey HeronLeast Concern

Grey Heron

Ardea cinerea

Demoiselle CraneLeast Concern

Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo

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Desert
Mountain
Grassland