One of the 5 albatrosses on WAnimals

Birds · Procellariiformes · Diomedeidae

Waved Albatross

Phoebastria irrorata

Critically Endangered

It faces an extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild. See full glossary

The Galápagos albatross or waved albatross is the only member of the family Diomedeidae that lives in the tropics. It breeds only on the Ecuadorian island of the Galápagos Islands, and on Isla de la Plata. The nests are built on lava fields. Outside the breeding season these birds live mainly off the coasts of Peru and Ecuador, and are vagrants to Chile and Colombia. This long-lived bird, which can reach 80 years of age, is one of the most efficient travellers thanks to its 3-metre wingspan, built for gliding, with which it reaches speeds of 90 km an hour.

Weight

2.7 kg – 4 kg

Size

85 cm – 93 cm

Lifespan

45 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Estimated population

Around 35,000 individuals

2countries1parks4same family

Fun facts

  • conservaciónIt breeds almost entirely on a single island of the archipelago, Española, which gives it one of the most restricted breeding ranges of any seabird in the world.
  • It is the only tropical albatross in the world, and its entire breeding population fits on an island of sixty square kilometres.
  • Its courtship dance includes a bill duel in which the pair clatter them together with a rattle audible from a distance, alternating bows and swaying and ending with both pointing at the sky: each pair perfects its own version over the years.
  • The birds roll their eggs along the ground during incubation, sometimes for several metres, a behaviour that has never been fully explained.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
The Humboldt Current off Peru and Ecuador; breeds almost exclusively on Española island, in the Galápagos
Sexual maturity
8.3 years
Gestation / incubation
62 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoebastria_irrorata

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Waved Albatross — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The waved albatross is classified as critically endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 real protected area — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about waved albatross.

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