One of the 5 albatrosses on WAnimals

Birds · Procellariiformes · Diomedeidae

Wandering Albatross

Diomedea exulans

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

It has the largest wingspan of any living bird, up to 3.5 metres, which lets it glide for hours over the ocean with barely a wingbeat.

Weight

5.9 kg – 12.7 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.4 m

Lifespan

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

Around 20,000 mature individuals, split between South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, Prince Edward and Macquarie.

17countries9parks4same family

Fun facts

  • It pairs monogamously for life and can cover more than 10,000 km a year without ever returning to land outside the breeding season.
  • It eats cephalopods — squid above all — along with small fish and crustaceans taken at the surface.
  • It breeds every other year rather than annually, laying a single egg.
  • anatomíaIt has the largest wingspan of any living bird, over 3 metres, and can cover thousands of kilometres with barely a wingbeat.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird), the largest wingspan in the world
Habitat & environment
Southern and subantarctic oceans across the southern hemisphere; nests on remote subantarctic islands
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Downy on hatching and wholly dependent
Sexual maturity
~10 years (female sexual maturity given as ~3,671 days)
Gestation / incubation
56-80 days depending on the source
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch, breeding every 2 years rather than every year

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com; A-Z Animals; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Birds.com; Animal Diversity Web; South Dakota Birds; Birds in Backyards; Birds of the World; PMC (partner foraging coordination study, oxidative stress study)

Best time: From December to March at the subantarctic colonies; on the open sea it can be seen all year round following the wake of ships.

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Wandering Albatross — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The wandering albatross is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about wandering albatross.

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