One of the 7 scorpions on WAnimals

Arachnids · Scorpiones · Bothriuridae

Buenos Aires Scorpion

Bothriurus bonariensis

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

A dark brown scorpion with stout pincers, very common in Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil, where it often turns up under stones, logs and rubble on the outskirts of cities. It hunts insects by night and its venom is of no medical importance to people.

Size

3 cm – 6 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Fun facts

  • It is one of the commonest scorpions in gardens and yards around the River Plate, and is often confused with dangerous species of the genus Tityus, which have a much slimmer tail and a spine beneath the sting.
  • Like all scorpions, it glows an intense blue-green under ultraviolet light.
  • It is the most common scorpion of the Río de la Plata region and frequently turns up in gardens and courtyards in Buenos Aires and Montevideo.
  • Its sting is painful but of no medical significance, unlike that of the genus Tityus, which is the dangerous one in South America and with which it is confused.
  • Its courtship is a dance: male and female grip each other by the pincers and move about together in the so-called promenade à deux, sometimes for more than an hour, while the male searches for a suitable substrate on which to deposit the spermatophore.
  • It is viviparous, and the mother carries the young on her back until their first moult.
  • It has been used as a model in studies of sexual selection and reproductive behaviour in South American scorpions.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - chitin exoskeleton (arachnid)
Habitat & environment
Grassland, stony ground and peri-urban areas of southern South America

Sources consulted: Peretti, trabajos sobre comportamiento reproductor en Bothriuridae; Ojanguren-Affilastro, Escorpiones de Argentina; Polis, The Biology of Scorpions

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 18 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Buenos Aires Scorpion — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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