One of the 8 otters on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Mustelidae

North American River Otter

Lontra canadensis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

It was wiped out across much of its historic range by intensive hunting for its fur, but a great many reintroduction programmes have restored populations in most of its original river basins.

Weight

8 kg – 9 kg

Size

1.3 m on average

Lifespan

9 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • It is a fine swimmer, able to dive for several minutes thanks to special oil glands that waterproof its coat.
  • It eats fish, crayfish and aquatic invertebrates, and occasionally small mammals and birds.
  • It lives in rivers, lakes, wetlands and rocky coasts across much of North America.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Rivers, lakes, wetlands and rocky coasts across much of North America
Birth weight
Born furred but helpless
Size at birth
Born furred but helpless
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
A total gestation of 290-380 days with delayed implantation (only 60-63 days of active embryonic development)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 6 young per litter (most commonly 2-3)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 21-27 years

Sources consulted: Otter Spotter Blog; Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Lafayette Indiana (River Otter); NPS Yellowstone; BC Conservation Data Centre

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with North American River Otter — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about north american river otter.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the north american river otter.

Be the first to comment.