One of the 5 sloths on WAnimals

Mammals · Pilosa · Bradypodidae

Brown-throated Sloth

Bradypus variegatus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

It moves at barely 0.24 km/h, the slowest of any land mammal.

Weight

2.3 kg – 6.3 kg

Size

42 cm – 80 cm

Lifespan

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

9countries56parks2same family

Fun facts

  • Its coat holds an ecosystem of its own — green algae and symbiotic moths — that gives it extra camouflage.
  • It feeds mainly on the leaves of trees of the genus Cecropia.
  • It lives in the canopy of tropical rainforest in Central and South America.
  • comportamientoIt comes down to the ground only once a week to defecate, a high-risk habit that researchers suspect benefits the moths living in its coat.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Canopy of tropical rainforest in Central and South America
Birth weight
Under 1 kg at birth
Size at birth
Under 1 kg at birth
Sexual maturity
3-5 years
Gestation / incubation
5-8 months
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 20-30 years

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web (species); Wikipedia (Brown-throated sloth); Animal Diversity Web (genus Bradypus); Fact file Geography.org; Active Wild; Animal Fact Guide; Animal Corner

Best time: All year round in neotropical forest; it is easiest to find in cecropias and other open-crowned trees, where its outline stands out against the sky.

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Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 56 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Brown-throated Sloth — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about brown-throated sloth.

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