One of the 5 sloths on WAnimals
Mammals · Pilosa · Bradypodidae
Brown-throated Sloth
Bradypus variegatus
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
It moves at barely 0.24 km/h, the slowest of any land mammal.
Weight
2.3 kg – 6.3 kg
Size
42 cm – 80 cm
Lifespan
15 years
Diet
Herbivore
Feeds mainly on plants.
Activity
Nocturnal
Active mainly at night.
Social structure
Solitary
Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Fun facts
- Its coat holds an ecosystem of its own — green algae and symbiotic moths — that gives it extra camouflage.
- It feeds mainly on the leaves of trees of the genus Cecropia.
- It lives in the canopy of tropical rainforest in Central and South America.
- comportamientoIt comes down to the ground only once a week to defecate, a high-risk habit that researchers suspect benefits the moths living in its coat.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
- Habitat & environment
- Canopy of tropical rainforest in Central and South America
- Birth weight
- Under 1 kg at birth
- Size at birth
- Under 1 kg at birth
- Sexual maturity
- 3-5 years
- Gestation / incubation
- 5-8 months
- Litter / clutch size
- 1 young per birth
- Lifespan in captivity
- Documented record of up to 20-30 years
Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web (species); Wikipedia (Brown-throated sloth); Animal Diversity Web (genus Bradypus); Fact file Geography.org; Active Wild; Animal Fact Guide; Animal Corner
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapBest time: All year round in neotropical forest; it is easiest to find in cecropias and other open-crowned trees, where its outline stands out against the sky.
Where to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 56 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Brown-throated Sloth — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Pale-Throated Three-Toed Sloth
Bradypus tridactylus
Common Opossum
Didelphis marsupialis
Water Opossum
Chironectes minimus
Mexican Mouse Opossum
Marmosa mexicana
Keep exploring
Based on what we already know about brown-throated sloth.
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