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Mammals · Afrosoricida · Chrysochloridae

Cape Golden Mole

Chrysochloris asiatica

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The Cape golden mole is a small insectivorous mammal of the family Chrysochloridae, the golden moles. The species is a solitary subterranean insectivore, confined to the coastal regions of the south-western and southern Cape in South Africa. When searching for small soil invertebrates and small lizards, these golden moles dig shallow burrows using their conical nose shield and their highly modified front legs. Females are smaller than males. Golden moles have a very dense, soft, silky coat. The coats range from blackish to slate grey and from brown to pale tawny. They have also been observed venturing onto sandy beaches, presumably to feed on the amphipods and isopods found there.

Weight

30 g – 80 g

Size

9 cm – 12 cm

Lifespan

4 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • Its fur has a greenish or bronze metallic sheen, unique among mammals, that comes not from pigment but from the layered structure of each hair, just as in the wing cases of some beetles.
  • It detects prey through vibrations in the soil thanks to an enormously enlarged malleus in the middle ear, which amplifies the rumble of termites on the move.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Sandy soils of fynbos, coastal scrub, dunes and gardens of the Cape region
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysochloris_asiatica

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Cape Golden Mole — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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