Species group · Mammals

Moles

WAnimals has 5 species of mole, spread across 3 families (Chrysochloridae, Notoryctidae, Talpidae).

5 species
3 families
59 countries
206 parks
Weight
30 g – 140 g
Length
9 cm – 20 cm
Lifespan
2 – 4 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of moles on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

5 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 59 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • Its saliva contains a toxin that immobilises earthworms, letting it store them alive in underground larders.

    From European Mole

  • Its tunnels can run for more than 100 metres.

    From European Mole

  • It lives almost entirely underground, in damp, soft soil.

    From European Mole

  • Its fur has a greenish or bronze metallic sheen, unique among mammals, that comes not from pigment but from the layered structure of each hair, just as in the wing cases of some beetles.

    From Cape Golden Mole

  • It detects prey through vibrations in the soil thanks to an enormously enlarged malleus in the middle ear, which amplifies the rumble of termites on the move.

    From Cape Golden Mole

  • It has 22 fleshy rays around its snout covered in thousands of touch receptors, and can identify and swallow prey in a fraction of a second, one of the fastest feeding reactions known in any mammal.

    From Star-nosed Mole

  • Its nasal star packs more than 25,000 touch receptors into an area smaller than a human fingertip, the most sensitive touch organ known in any mammal.

    From Star-nosed Mole

  • It is the fastest-eating mammal: it can find, identify and swallow a prey item in less than a quarter of a second, below the reaction time of the human nervous system.

    From Star-nosed Mole

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one