Nigeria's largest national park, in the mountains along the Cameroonian border, with the country's largest chimpanzee population.
Area
6,731 km²
Declared in
1991
Region
West Africa
Climate
Tropical, Árido / desértico
Highlight
The Gashaka mountains with montane forest and highland savannah
Gashaka Gumti National Park was established in 1991 in eastern Nigeria, between the states of Taraba and Adamawa, next to the Cameroonian border, and at some 6,731 km² it is the largest in the country.
Its relief is the most rugged in Nigeria: the Gashaka sector, to the south, is mountainous and reaches 2,400 metres at Chappal Waddi, the country's highest summit, while Gumti, to the north, is flat savannah. That range produces a mosaic of montane forest, gallery forest, wooded savannah and high-altitude grassland, with a diversity far greater than that of any other Nigerian protected area.
It holds Nigeria's most important chimpanzee population, of the Nigeria-Cameroon subspecies, the most threatened of all, the subject of a research project running continuously since the 1980s. There are also lion, elephant, buffalo, colobus monkeys and a birdlife of more than four hundred species. The park adjoins Faro National Park in Cameroon. Its main threats are Fulani pastoral transhumance within its boundaries, hunting and, over the past decade, the insecurity linked to armed groups in the region.
Location
See on the interactive map46 species documented in Gashaka Gumti
At conservation risk:Buitre orejudo,Cálao de casco amarillo,Cocodrilo de hocico alargado africano,Cocodrilo enano africano
Agama de cabeza roja
Agama agama
Araña látigo africana
Damon variegatus
Barbudo pigmeo de dos bandas
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Boomslang
Dispholidus typus
Buitre orejudo
Torgos tracheliotos
Cálao de casco amarillo
Ceratogymna elata
Caracol gigante africano
Lissachatina fulica
Cercopiteco de nariz blanca
Cercopithecus nictitans
Cercopiteco mona
Cercopithecus mona
Ciervo ratón acuático
Hyemoschus aquaticus
Least ConcernCiveta africana
Civettictis civetta
Cobra egipcia
Naja haje
Flora and ecosystems
Ecosystems found in Nigeria, where Gashaka Gumti lies.
Experiences in this park
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Cuban trogon (Cuba's national bird) · Cuban hutia
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