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  4. Sierra Nevada
National ParkBiosphere ReserveInternational conservation network

Sierra Nevada

Iberian PeninsulaDesignated in 1999858 km²
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The highest massif in Mediterranean Europe outside the Caucasus, with more than 20 peaks above 3,000 metres

Area

858 km²

Protection category

IUCN II

Parque nacional —

Designated in

1999

Declared a national park in 1999, though protected as a nature park since 1989 and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1986, Sierra Nevada is the highest massif in Mediterranean Europe outside the Caucasus, with Mulhacén (3,479 m) as the roof of the Iberian Peninsula. Its enormous altitudinal range, from subtropical crops at its foot to an Arctic-alpine climate on its summits, has produced an exceptional plant endemism, with more than 80 species that exist nowhere else on the planet.

Location

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3 dive sites within 300 km are also shown.

Sierra Nevada: 10 documented species

Mammals4Birds4Amphibians1Fish

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Spain, where Sierra Nevada lies.

Temperate forest

Experiences in this park

Diving and snorkellingBirdwatching

Nearby dive sites

Where can I dive near here?

133 km away

230 km away

247 km away

Wildlife you can see now

What is worth looking out for this month in Spain?

Now is a good time: Common crane wintering at Gallocanta Lagoon (October to March (passage peaks in November and February))

Now is a good time: Soaring bird migration across the Strait of Gibraltar (Spring passage February to May and autumn passage July to November)

Now is a good time: Soaring bird migration across the Strait of Gibraltar (Spring passage February to May and autumn passage July to November)

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Spain

Same country: Spain

Same country: Spain

Same country: Spain

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this park.

Comments

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Region

Iberian Peninsula

Climate

Arid / desert, Temperate, Mediterranean, Mountain

Best season

All year round

Plan your visit

Best season
All year round
Area
858 km²
See location
1

Threatened:

Now is a good time: Soaring bird migration across the Strait of Gibraltar (Spring passage February to May and autumn passage July to November)

Spain · Iberian Peninsula
what the IUCN categories mean
See on the interactive map→

Alboran Island

Chafarinas Islands

Cabo de Palos

Common CraneLeast Concern

Common Crane

Grus grus

White StorkLeast Concern

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

Black StorkLeast Concern

Black Stork

Ciconia nigra

National Park

Picos de Europa

Spain

Cantabrian brown bear · bearded vulture

All year round

See park
National Park

Caldera de Taburiente

Spain

Canarian Red-billed Chough · Common Kestrel

All year round

See park
National Park

Sierra de las Nieves

Spain

Spanish ibex

All year round

See park
National Park

Ordesa y Monte Perdido

Spain

Pyrenean chamois · bearded vulture

All year round

See park
DivingAlboran Island133 km away
CountrySpain
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
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