"Armenian Switzerland": dense Lesser Caucasus forests with mineral springs and medieval monasteries.
Area
240 km²
Declared in
2002
Region
West Asia
Climate
Árido / desértico, Templado, Montañoso
Highlight
Lesser Caucasus deciduous forest with Lake Parz
Dilijan National Park was established in 2002 in northern Armenia, in Tavush province, and protects some 240 km². Its territory had been protected as a reserve since 1958.
It is one of the most wooded and humid areas in a country that is mostly arid and mountainous, and for that contrast it is popularly known as the Armenian Switzerland. The vegetation is deciduous forest of oriental beech, oak and hornbeam, with stands of thousand-year-old yew in the Akhnabat valley, and the park preserves mineral springs that gave rise to the spa town of Dilijan.
Among its notable places are Lake Parz, set among the woods, and a remarkable density of medieval monastic heritage: the monasteries of Haghartsin, of the tenth to thirteenth centuries, and Goshavank, founded in 1188 by the jurist Mkhitar Gosh, author of the first Armenian legal code, both inside or on the edge of the park. The wildlife includes brown bear, Caucasian lynx, red deer and a rich forest birdlife. Dilijan is also the seat of the UWC international college, which has brought students from all over the world to the district.
Location
See on the interactive map32 species documented in Dilijan
At conservation risk:Nóctulo grande,Rata de agua,Tortuga mora
Avispón europeo
Vespa crabro
Barbastela europea
Barbastella barbastellus
Barbo común
Barbus barbus
Brema común
Abramis brama
Búho campestre (lechuza campestre)
Asio flammeus
Cacho
Leuciscus leuciscus
Comadreja
Mustela nivalis
Escarabajo rinoceronte europeo
Oryctes nasicornis
Faisán vulgar
Phasianus colchicus
Hormiga roja de los bosques
Formica rufa
Lagartija ágil
Lacerta agilis
Luciérnaga europea
Lampyris noctiluca
Flora and ecosystems
Ecosystems found in Armenia, where Dilijan lies.
Experiences in this park
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