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  3. Alpine Swift

One of the 6 swifts on WAnimals

Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba)

Birds · Caprimulgiformes · Apodidae

Alpine Swift

Tachymarptis melba

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Alpine swift is the largest swift in Europe, brown above and white below with a dark breast band. It breeds in colonies on rock faces and on tall buildings in cities such as Barcelona, Madrid and Granada. It is the bird that holds the documented record for continuous flight: a study using geolocators showed that it can spend more than six months in the air without landing once.

Weight

76 g – 120 g

Size

20 cm – 23 cm

Life expectancy

26 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

MountainOcean
50countries4parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt can stay airborne for more than 6 months at a stretch without landing.
  • It holds the record for continuous flight of any bird: geolocators fitted to Swiss birds showed that they spend more than two hundred days in a row on the wing during the African winter, without landing once.
  • It eats, drinks, mates and sleeps on the wing: at dusk it climbs to more than two thousand metres and glides half-asleep, resting the two brain hemispheres in turn.
  • Its urban colonies on historic Spanish buildings are well known, and façade renovations that seal up the holes are now one of its main threats.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mountain rock faces, sea cliffs and tall buildings of the Mediterranean basin and Asia
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
20 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachymarptis_melba

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Alpine Swift — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about alpine swift.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Göreme National ParkTürkiye
Verdon GorgeFrance
Duero InternacionalPortugal
Least Concern

Pallid Swift

Apus pallidus

Least Concern

Common Swift

Apus apus

Edible-nest SwiftletLeast Concern

Edible-nest Swiftlet

Aerodramus fuciphagus

Rock PigeonLeast Concern

Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

Black-winged StiltLeast Concern

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

Griffon VultureLeast Concern

Griffon Vulture

Gyps fulvus

CountriesFrance
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Mountain
Ocean

Europe35

Asia11

Africa4

France
Portugal
Türkiye
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Albania
Andorra
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Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Croatia
Cyprus
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France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Kosovo
Liechtenstein
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Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Poland
Portugal
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Spain
Switzerland
Ukraine
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