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  3. Amur Tiger

One of the 5 tigers on WAnimals

Amur Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Amur Tiger

Panthera tigris altaica

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

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The Siberian or Amur tiger is the largest cat in the world and the only tiger adapted to winters of thirty degrees below zero. Its winter coat is longer, denser and paler than that of tropical tigers, and it builds up a layer of subcutaneous fat on the belly and flanks. It hunts wild boar and deer over enormous territories, since prey is scarce in the taiga. By the middle of the twentieth century barely a few dozen individuals remained; strict protection in Russia has allowed a slow but steady recovery.

Weight

100 kg – 306 kg

Size

2 m – 3.3 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

Some 500-600 individuals in the wild

Temperate forestMountain
6countries3parks39same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe largest cat in the world: the males top 300 kg and endure -40°C.
  • Its territory can exceed a thousand square kilometres, the largest of any tiger, simply because the boreal forest holds far less prey per hectare than a rainforest.
  • It is the largest cat to have existed in historical times: large males exceed 300 kilos, more than any lion.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Coniferous taiga and mixed forest of the Amur basin, in the Russian Far East
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
3.5 months
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Panthera tigris altaica

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Amur Tiger — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about amur tiger.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesRussia
ParksSikhote-AlinRussia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Feline
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
Russia
China
Japan
North Korea
South Korea
Taiwan