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  3. Pallas's Cat
Pallas's Cat (Otocolobus manul)

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Pallas's Cat

Otocolobus manul

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It has the densest, longest fur of any cat, an adaptation to temperatures that can fall to -50°C in its steppe habitat. Its immune system, little exposed to pathogens, leaves it unusually fragile in captivity.

Weight

2.5 kg – 4.5 kg

Size

46 cm – 65 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

DesertMountain
11countries23parks39same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It has the densest, longest fur of any cat.
  • Its steppe habitat can reach temperatures as low as -50°C.
  • Its vulnerability to toxoplasmosis makes it notably difficult to breed in zoos.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Cold, arid steppe and high rocky ground of Central Asia, up to 4,000 m
Birth weight
89-300 grams (figures vary by source); ~12 cm long
Size at birth
Blind, with a dark woolly coat lacking the adult's frosted look
Sexual maturity
9-12 months (depending on the source)
Gestation / incubation
66-75 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 8 young per litter (most commonly 3-4)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 15.9 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge · Wildcat Conservation · Wild Cats Magazine · Wild Cats World · A-Z Animals · Life on the Planet Ladakh · Encyclopedia · Wikipedia · Animalia.bio

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on the steppes of Central Asia and Mongolia, at dawn and dusk; it is easiest to find in rocky areas with pika colonies.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 23.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pallas's Cat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about pallas's cat.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
DeosaiPakistan
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Ala ArchaKyrgyzstan
Altyn EmelKazakhstan
Aksu-ZhabaglyKazakhstan
Tajik National ParkTajikistan
KhunjerabPakistan
HustaiMongolia
Great Gobi Strictly Protected AreaMongolia
Uvs Nuur BasinMongolia
See all 23 parks
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CountriesMongolia
ParksDeosaiPakistan
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Feline
Desert
Mountain
Mammal
Mongolia
Kazakhstan
China
Kyrgyzstan
Pakistan
Russia
Afghanistan
China
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Pakistan
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan