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  3. Belted Kingfisher

One of the 3 kingfishers on WAnimals

Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)

Birds · Coraciiformes · Alcedinidae

Belted Kingfisher

Megaceryle alcyon

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The belted kingfisher is a blue-grey bird with a large head and a shaggy crest, very common on rivers and lakes throughout North America. It has a notable peculiarity: it is one of the few birds in the world in which the female is more colourful than the male, with an extra chestnut band across the belly. It digs its nest in a horizontal tunnel in an earth bank.

Weight

113 g – 178 g

Size

28 cm – 35 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

OceanFreshwater
8countries58parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • reproducciónIt digs a horizontal tunnel up to a metre deep into a river or lake bank to nest, rather than nesting in trees as other birds do.
  • The female is more colourful than the male, with an extra chestnut band across the belly: a reversal of the usual pattern found in only a handful of bird families.
  • It digs a tunnel of up to two metres into a bank with its bill and feet, sloping slightly upwards so that water cannot get in and droppings drain out.
  • It appeared on the Canadian five-dollar note during the 1980s and 1990s, one of the few common birds to have illustrated a national currency.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rivers, lakes, estuaries and coasts with clear water and earth banks in which to dig the nest
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
23 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
6 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Megaceryle alcyon

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 58.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Belted Kingfisher — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about belted kingfisher.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the belted kingfisher.
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
YosemiteUnited States
EvergladesUnited States
GlacierUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
RedwoodUnited States
DenaliUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
OlympicUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
See all 58 parks
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Larus marinus

Least Concern

Sanderling

Calidris alba

RazorbillLeast Concern

Razorbill

Alca torda

Common MurreLeast Concern

Common Murre

Uria aalge

CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Ocean
Freshwater
United States
Canada
Mexico
Bahamas
Colombia
Cuba
Panama
Venezuela