Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Species groups
  4. Kingfishers

Species group · Birds

Kingfishers

WAnimals has 3 species of kingfisher, in the family Alcedinidae.

3 species
1 family
77 countries
63 parks
Weight
30 g – 350 g
Length
16 cm – 42 cm
Lifespan
2 – 15 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of kingfishers on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Common KingfisherLeast Concern

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis

54 countries5 parks
Belted KingfisherLeast Concern

Belted Kingfisher

Megaceryle alcyon

8 countries58 parks
Least Concern

Ringed Kingfisher

Megaceryle torquata

20 countries

Conservation status

3 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 77 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Colombia2
  • Mexico2
  • Panama2
  • United States2
  • Venezuela2
  • Albania1
  • Andorra1
  • Argentina1
  • Armenia1
  • Austria1
  • Azerbaijan1
  • Bahamas1
  • Bangladesh1
  • Belarus1
  • Belgium1
  • Belize1
  • Bhutan1
  • Bolivia1
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina1
  • Brazil1
  • Bulgaria1
  • Canada1
  • China1
  • Costa Rica1

Where to see them

  • Acadia1 species
  • Assateague Island1 species
  • Badlands1 species
  • Banff1 species
  • Bruce Peninsula1 species
  • Cape Cod1 species
  • Congaree1 species
  • Crater Lake1 species
  • Cumbres de Monterrey1 species
  • Cuyahoga Valley1 species
  • Denali1 species
  • Donau-Auen1 species

Did you know…?

  • Each chick goes from barely 3 grams at hatching to around 30 by the time it leaves the nest.

    From Common Kingfisher

  • It is fiercely territorial because of how much it needs to eat each day.

    From Common Kingfisher

  • It catches small fish by diving, supplemented with crustaceans and aquatic insects.

    From Common Kingfisher

  • It digs a horizontal tunnel up to a metre deep into a river or lake bank to nest, rather than nesting in trees as other birds do.

    From Belted Kingfisher

  • The female is more colourful than the male, with an extra chestnut band across the belly: a reversal of the usual pattern found in only a handful of bird families.

    From Belted Kingfisher

  • It digs a tunnel of up to two metres into a bank with its bill and feet, sloping slightly upwards so that water cannot get in and droppings drain out.

    From Belted Kingfisher

  • With its bill and feet it digs a tunnel of up to two and a half metres into an earth bank, ending in a chamber where it lays its eggs straight onto the ground, with no nest.

    From Ringed Kingfisher

  • It beats fish against its perch before swallowing them, always head first, so that the scales and fins do not catch in its throat on the way down.

    From Ringed Kingfisher

Ecosystems

  • Freshwater3
  • Ocean2
  • Rainforest1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano