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  3. Common Kingfisher

One of the 3 kingfishers on WAnimals

Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)

Birds · Coraciiformes · Alcedinidae

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A single brood of 7 chicks can get through around 1,000 fish while they are still in the nest.

Weight

30 g – 45 g

Size

16 cm – 17 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Piscivore

Feeds mainly on fish.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
54countries5parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Each chick goes from barely 3 grams at hatching to around 30 by the time it leaves the nest.
  • It is fiercely territorial because of how much it needs to eat each day.
  • It catches small fish by diving, supplemented with crustaceans and aquatic insects.
  • comportamientoAs it dives from its perch it corrects for the way refraction shifts a fish's apparent position before it strikes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Banks of clear rivers, lakes and wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa
Birth weight
~3 g at hatching, blind and naked
Size at birth
~3 g at hatching
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
19-21 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 10 eggs per clutch (most commonly 5-7), with 2-3 broods a year

Sources consulted: Via Pontica; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; EBSCO Research Starters; Woodland Trust; The Animal Facts; Wikipedia (Common kingfisher)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Kingfisher — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common kingfisher.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Vjosa (Vjosa Valley)Albania
Donau-AuenAustria
EifelGermany
JasmundGermany
MuritzGermany
Great CormorantLeast Concern

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

White-tailed EagleLeast Concern

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

OspreyLeast Concern

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Least Concern

Common Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella naevia

Common SandpiperLeast Concern

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

CountriesGermany
ParksVjosa (Vjosa Valley)Albania
TagsPiscivore
Piscivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia14

Germany
Albania
Austria
Andorra
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China
Georgia
India
Japan
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Russia
Sri Lanka
Türkiye