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One of the 6 swifts on WAnimals

Black Swift (Cypseloides niger)

Birds · Caprimulgiformes · Apodidae

Black Swift

Cypseloides niger

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The black swift is an entirely dark swift that breeds on damp ledges of sea cliffs, canyons and behind waterfalls in western North America and the Caribbean. For decades it was not known where it spent the winter, until geolocators revealed in 2012 that the Californian populations cross the continent to the Brazilian Amazon.

Weight

40 g – 50 g

Size

15 cm – 18 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

RainforestMountainOcean
10countries1parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its wintering destination was a mystery until 2012, when tiny geolocators revealed that the Californian populations fly to western Amazonia, more than seven thousand kilometres away.
  • It nests on seeping ledges behind waterfalls and on sea cliffs, and lays a single egg per season: it is one of the slowest-breeding swifts.
  • Its chick can survive several days without food by entering torpor, an adaptation needed when bad weather prevents the adults from catching insects on the wing.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Sea cliffs, canyons and waterfalls of North America and the Caribbean; it winters in Amazonia
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
24 days
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_swift

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black Swift — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The black swift is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black swift.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Black Canyon of the GunnisonUnited States
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CountriesUnited States
ParksBlack Canyon of the GunnisonUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Crepuscular
Colonial
Vulnerable
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Ocean

North America9

South America1

United States
Belize
Brazil
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Belize
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
Guatemala
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
United States
Brazil