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  3. Isabelline Wheatear

One of the 4 wheatears on WAnimals

Isabelline Wheatear (Oenanthe isabellina)

Birds · Passeriformes · Muscicapidae

Isabelline Wheatear

Oenanthe isabellina

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The isabelline wheatear is the largest and palest of the Palaearctic wheatears, a uniform sandy beige with almost no contrast. It breeds on the arid steppes of Central Asia, Turkey and Iran, and winters in the Sahel and Arabia. It nests in the abandoned burrows of rodents, gerbils and ground squirrels, a habit that sets it apart from its relatives.

Weight

22 g – 38 g

Size

15 cm – 17 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

DesertGrassland
26countries16parks14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It nests underground in the abandoned burrows of gerbils and ground squirrels, sometimes more than a metre deep, and depends on those rodents in order to breed on the bare steppe.
  • Its name refers to the colour isabelline, a pale beige which, according to an apocryphal legend, comes from a vow by Isabella of Castile not to change her shift until Granada was taken.
  • It is among the hardest wheatears to identify precisely because of its lack of features: uniformly sandy, without contrast, and telling it from other species demands attention to proportions and posture.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Arid steppe, semi-desert and stony plains of Central Asia and the Near East
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
13 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
5 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Oenanthe isabellina

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Isabelline Wheatear — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about isabelline wheatear.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
ZakoumaChad
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Altyn EmelKazakhstan
Aksu-ZhabaglyKazakhstan
Dinder National ParkSudan
Göreme National ParkTürkiye
Djoudj Bird SanctuarySenegal
Uvs Nuur BasinMongolia
CharynKazakhstan
Lut DesertIran
See all 16 parks
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Cyprus WheatearLeast Concern

Cyprus Wheatear

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Least Concern

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

Northern WheatearLeast Concern

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

Collared FlycatcherLeast Concern

Collared Flycatcher

Ficedula albicollis

Black RedstartLeast Concern

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

CountriesTürkiye
ParksZakoumaChad
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Desert
Grassland

Asia13

Africa12

Europe1

Türkiye
Kazakhstan
Egypt
Iran
Mongolia
Chad
Bahrain
China
India
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Mongolia
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Türkiye
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia
Greece