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  3. Red-rumped Swallow

One of the 3 swallows on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Hirundinidae

Red-rumped Swallow

Cecropis daurica

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A swallow with a black back with a bluish sheen and pale, finely streaked underparts, whose most characteristic feature is its orange nape, face and rump. It is told apart from the barn swallow by having no red bib and by its uniformly black tail, long and deeply forked.

Weight

21 g – 25 g

Size

17 cm on average

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Estimated population

Some 100,000 pairs in Spain and around 300,000 breeding pairs in Europe

48countries49parks5same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt builds a mud nest with a tunnel entrance, shaped like a bottle.
  • Of the four European hirundines that build mud nests, it is the one that puts in the most work: a complete half-sphere to which it adds an entrance tunnel of up to 25 cm.
  • The first Spanish record dates from 1921 in Cádiz; since then its expansion has been steady, and especially strong between 1950 and 1980.
  • Its fourteen subspecies are so different from one another that some specialists propose splitting them into several species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Ravines, bridges and farm buildings
Gestation / incubation
About 15 days, by both sexes. The chicks leave the nest at around 27 days
Litter / clutch size
3-6 cream eggs with reddish spots, with two clutches a year and sometimes three. In Extremadura the documented average is 4.5 eggs in the first clutch, 3.8 in the second and 3.6 in the third; an average of 3.5 chicks fledge per brood

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas, De Lope 2022) · IUCN Red List · Asturnatura · De Lope 1981, Doñana Acta Vertebrata 8 · Keller et al. 2020, European Breeding Bird Atlas 2

Where to find it

Best time: From March to September in Spain; passage through the Strait is concentrated in October

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 49.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red-rumped Swallow — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red-rumped swallow.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the red-rumped swallow.
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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
CalanquesFrance
Alta MurgiaItaly
Mount OlympusGreece
IchkeulTunisia
ToubkalMorocco
PrespaGreece
LovcenMontenegro
Samaria GorgeGreece
See all 49 parks
Least Concern

Common House Martin

Delichon urbicum

Sand MartinLeast Concern

Sand Martin

Riparia riparia

Eurasian Crag MartinLeast Concern

Eurasian Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Barn SwallowLeast Concern

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Least Concern

Eurasian Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleus

Least Concern

European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

CountriesGreece
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
GreeceSpainItalyTürkiyeAlgeriaMorocco

Europe35

AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceHungaryItalyKosovoLiechtensteinLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaPolandPortugalRomaniaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwitzerlandUkraine

Asia10

ArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgiaIndiaIsraelJordanLebanonPalestineSyriaTürkiye

Africa3

AlgeriaMoroccoTunisia