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  3. Barn Swallow

One of the 3 swallows on WAnimals

Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

Birds · Passeriformes · Hirundinidae

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It makes one of the most extraordinary migrations of any songbird, covering up to 11,000 km between its northern breeding grounds and its southern wintering grounds.

Weight

16 g – 22 g

Size

15 cm – 20 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Grassland
97countries261parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It migrates up to 11,000 km between its breeding and wintering grounds.
  • It catches flying insects on the wing.
  • It can raise up to 2 broods a year.
  • comportamientoIt returns each year to nest in exactly the same spot, often reusing and repairing the structure from previous seasons.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open farmland and rural country across almost the whole Northern Hemisphere; it winters in South America, Africa and southern Asia
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure in the sources consulted
Size at birth
Blind and naked at hatching
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
13-16 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 6 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4-5), up to 2 broods a year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 15 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · Animal Diversity Web · NHPBS NatureWorks · SimplyBirding · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Streets

Where to find it

Best time: From March to September in the Iberian Peninsula; it is a trans-Saharan migrant and breeds in stables, porches and inhabited buildings.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 261.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Barn Swallow — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about barn swallow.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the barn swallow.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllästunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
See all 261 parks
Least Concern

Common House Martin

Delichon urbicum

Sand MartinLeast Concern

Sand Martin

Riparia riparia

Eurasian Crag MartinLeast Concern

Eurasian Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Least Concern

Red-rumped Swallow

Cecropis daurica

White StorkLeast Concern

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

House SparrowLeast Concern

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Grassland

Europe45

Africa43

Asia5

North America3

South America1

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