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  3. House Sparrow

One of the 4 sparrows on WAnimals

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)

Birds · Passeriformes · Passeridae

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the most widely distributed birds in the world. It belongs to the Old World sparrow family (Passeridae).

Weight

24 g – 40 g

Size

15 cm – 17 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Grassland
51countries261parks3same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Despite its name, it is genetically closer to the African weavers than to other passerines.
  • It is closely tied to human settlement across almost the whole world.
  • It is in steep decline in several European cities.
  • conservaciónIt has declined markedly in many European cities over recent decades, for reasons still being studied.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Towns, farmland and countryside across almost the whole world, closely tied to human settlement
Birth weight
2.02 grams at hatching
Size at birth
Blind and reddish-skinned on hatching
Sexual maturity
6-9 months
Gestation / incubation
10-14 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 8 eggs per clutch (3-6 most often), up to 4 broods a year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 13.4 years

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · A-Z Animals · Sialis.org · Natural History Museum · Animal Diversity Web · Invasive Species Centre · Wikipedia (House sparrow)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; it is tied to towns and farmland almost everywhere in the world.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 261.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with House Sparrow — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about house sparrow.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the house sparrow.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
See all 261 parks
Least Concern

Spanish Sparrow

Passer hispaniolensis

Rock SparrowLeast Concern

Rock Sparrow

Petronia petronia

Least Concern

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

White StorkLeast Concern

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

Red KiteLeast Concern

Red Kite

Milvus milvus

Least Concern

Carrion Crow

Corvus corone

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Grassland

Europe43

Asia5

North America2

Africa1

Spain
Poland
Finland
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye
Canada
United States
Cabo Verde