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  3. Reed Bunting

One of the 5 buntings on WAnimals

Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)

Birds · Passeriformes · Emberizidae

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A medium-sized bunting with a chestnut-brown back and a streaked whitish belly. The male in breeding plumage has an intensely black head and throat, with a white collar and moustachial stripe; the female darkens on the head and breast but has no collar.

Weight

18 g on average

Size

15 cm – 16.5 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

Fewer than 400 breeding pairs in the first national survey (2005); 110 in 2019. In 2015 the eastern Iberian subspecies was present in only 10 Spanish wetlands

Freshwater
46countries152parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe thick-billed Iberian subspecies is critically endangered.
  • It was SEO/BirdLife's Bird of the Year for 2009, precisely because of its critical position.
  • The two subspecies that breed in Spain, lusitanica and witherbyi, are Iberian endemics and both are listed as Endangered in the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species.
  • A population viability analysis predicts that the eastern Iberian subspecies will halve within 20 years and could become extinct in the 2070s.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Reedbeds, rush beds and saltmarsh
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
12-15 days, mainly by the female
Litter / clutch size
3-7 purplish eggs with regular blotches and streaks, in a cup-shaped nest placed at the base of the vegetation

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España); IUCN Red List; Asturnatura; Atienza 2006, El escribano palustre en España, I Censo Nacional (SEO/BirdLife); Monrós et al. 2017, Censo nacional; González et al. 2022; Libro Rojo de las Aves de España 2021; Kvist et al. 2011

Where to find it

Best time: Winter is when it is easiest to see, when the European birds arrive and it forms roosts in the reedbeds

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 152.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Reed Bunting — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about reed bunting.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
See all 152 parks
Least Concern

Rock Bunting

Emberiza cia

Least Concern

Yellowhammer

Emberiza citrinella

Corn BuntingLeast Concern

Corn Bunting

Emberiza calandra

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Mute SwanLeast Concern

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Least Concern

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

CountriesPoland
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia6

Poland
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Norway
Hungary
Albania
Andorra
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Finland
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Netherlands
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