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  3. Siamang
Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)

Mammals · Primates · Hylobatidae

Siamang

Symphalangus syndactylus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The siamang is the largest of the gibbons, entirely black-coated and with disproportionately long arms with which it moves by brachiation. It lives in monogamous pairs accompanied by their young, in territories it defends with daily song. Its diet is more leaf-based than that of other gibbons: almost half is foliage, which allows it to occupy forests where fruit is scarce. It is especially vulnerable to fragmentation of the canopy, since it almost never comes down to the ground.

Weight

9 kg – 14 kg

Size

70 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

35 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

RainforestMountain
13countries4parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It has a gular sac, a pouch of bare skin at the throat that it inflates to the size of its own head to amplify its calls, which carry two kilometres through the forest.
  • Its scientific name syndactylus refers to the fact that its second and third toes are joined by a web of skin.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
The canopy of lowland and montane tropical forest in Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula
Sexual maturity
6 years
Gestation / incubation
7.6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Symphalangus syndactylus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Siamang — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The siamang is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about siamang.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the siamang.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Gunung LeuserIndonesia
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Taman NegaraMalaysia
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CountriesIndonesia
ParksGunung LeuserIndonesia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Rainforest
Mountain
Mammal
Indonesia
Malaysia
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Laos
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam