Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Texas Horned Lizard

One of the 15 lizards on WAnimals

Texas Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum)

Reptiles · Squamata · Phrynosomatidae

Texas Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma cornutum

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It can shoot blood from its eyes as an extreme defence against predators, squirting the fluid under pressure as far as 1.5 metres.

Size

9 cm – 13 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Desert
2countries15parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It eats almost nothing but harvester ants, supplemented with termites and other insects.
  • Its decline is closely tied to the loss of native harvester ants, displaced by the invasive fire ant.
  • It lives in arid and semi-arid sandy country of the south-western United States and northern Mexico.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Arid and semi-arid sandy country of the south-western United States and northern Mexico
Birth weight
The newly hatched young a little over 2.5 cm long
Size at birth
A little over 2.5 cm long on hatching
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
40-61 days
Litter / clutch size
13 to 45 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: Animal-pedia.org · Animalia.bio · Herps of NC · EBSCO Research Starters · Animal Diversity Web · bioRxiv (latitudinal life history study) · Great Plains Natural Science Society

Where to find it

Best time: From April to September, in mid-morning, on sandy ground with harvester ant colonies.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Texas Horned Lizard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about texas horned lizard.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the texas horned lizard.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Grand CanyonUnited States
Big BendUnited States
Sierra GordaMexico
ArchesUnited States
BadlandsUnited States
Theodore RooseveltUnited States
Wind CaveUnited States
SaguaroUnited States
White SandsUnited States
Carlsbad CavernsUnited States
See all 15 parks
Least Concern

Eastern Fence Lizard

Sceloporus undulatus

Least Concern

Desert Night Lizard

Xantusia vigilis

Least Concern

Common Desert Iguana

Dipsosaurus dorsalis

Turkish GeckoLeast Concern

Turkish Gecko

Hemidactylus turcicus

Least Concern

California Kingsnake

Lampropeltis californiae

Common ChuckwallaLeast Concern

Common Chuckwalla

Sauromalus ater

CountriesUnited States
ParksGrand CanyonUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Desert
United States
Mexico