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  3. White-throated Dipper

One of the 3 blackbirds on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Cinclidae

White-throated Dipper

Cinclus cinclus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The white-throated dipper is a plump brown bird with a striking white bib, and the only European passerine that dives. It walks along the bed of mountain rivers against the current looking for aquatic insect larvae among the stones. It is a first-rate bioindicator: it disappears from polluted or altered stretches, and its presence certifies a river in good ecological condition.

Weight

50 g – 90 g

Size

17 cm – 20 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

MountainFreshwater
13countries68parks

Fun facts

  • Like the other dippers, it belongs to the only group of passerines in the world that dives and walks along the river bed: it grips the stones with its claws and uses the current over its angled back to hold itself down instead of floating up.
  • It has a transparent third eyelid that it uses as diving goggles, nostrils with a flap that closes underwater, and a preen gland ten times larger than that of a land bird to waterproof its plumage.
  • Its presence on a stretch of river is used as an official indicator of water quality in several European countries.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Fast-flowing mountain rivers and streams with clean water and a stony bed
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
16 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
5 eggs

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 68.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with White-throated Dipper — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about white-throated dipper.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
Picos de EuropaSpain
See all 68 parks
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CountriesSpain
ParksLake DistrictUnited Kingdom
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Mountain
Freshwater

Europe8

Asia4

Africa1

Spain
Portugal
United Kingdom
France
Poland
Germany
France
Germany
Italy
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
China
India
Russia
Türkiye
Morocco