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  3. Benin

Benin

Africa

191

Documented species

1

Parks and reserves

Benin stretches from the Gulf of Guinea to the Niger River, passing through coastal lagoons, mosaics of forest and savannah in the centre, and wooded Sudanian savannah in the north, where its wildlife is concentrated. Pendjari park, in the Atacora range, is regarded as one of the best preserved in West Africa and forms a transboundary complex with W and Arly that holds the last significant lion population in the region, as well as elephants, buffalo, hippopotamuses, cheetahs and large concentrations of antelopes. On the coast, Lake Nokoué and the Porto-Novo lagoon sustain mangroves, traditional fisheries and lake villages built on stilts. The sacred groves and the wetlands of the south complete a mosaic in which conservation rests on deeply rooted local traditions.

Nature in Benin

National animal: The leopard, historic emblem of the kings of Dahomey and present on the national coat of arms

Did you know?

In Ouidah, the historic city of Vodun, there is a temple dedicated to royal pythons where several dozen of these snakes live, regarded as sacred. At night they are allowed out to roam freely through the streets and houses of the neighbourhood, and residents who come across a python pick it up carefully and return it to the temple. Killing them is forbidden by tradition, which has turned the city into an extraordinary refuge for the species.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Pendjari and W have been managed since 2017 in partnership with an international foundation, which has strengthened surveillance against poaching and made it possible to reintroduce cheetahs and other species. Regional insecurity is the main risk.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Pendjari between January and May, at the height of the dry season, for lions, elephants and ungulates at the waterholes. Lake Nokoué year-round for waterbirds. Ouidah for the sacred pythons.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Pendjari National Park

One of the last refuges of the lion and the savannah elephant in West Africa, within the transboundary W-Arly-Pendjari complex.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Côte d’Ivoire

Same region: West Africa

Ghana

Same region: West Africa

Senegal

Same region: West Africa

Guinea

Same region: West Africa

Species documented in Benin

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191 species found

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Based on what we already know about Benin.

ParkPendjari National Park

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White RhinocerosNear Threatened

White Rhinoceros

Ceratotherium simum

Bluntnose Sixgill SharkNear Threatened

Bluntnose Sixgill Shark

Hexanchus griseus

Northern Carmine Bee-eaterLeast Concern

Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Merops nubicus

European Bee-eaterLeast Concern

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

Common AgamaLeast Concern

Common Agama

Agama agama

Verreaux's EagleLeast Concern

Verreaux's Eagle

Aquila verreauxii

African Fish-EagleLeast Concern

African Fish-Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer

Lesser Spotted EagleLeast Concern

Lesser Spotted Eagle

Clanga pomarina

BushbuckLeast Concern

Bushbuck

Tragelaphus scriptus

Greater ArgonautLeast Concern

Greater Argonaut

Argonauta argo

HamerkopLeast Concern

Hamerkop

Scopus umbretta

Common OstrichLeast Concern

Common Ostrich

Struthio camelus

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Savanna