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  3. Great White Pelican

One of the 8 pelicans on WAnimals

Great White Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)

Birds · Pelecaniformes · Pelecanidae

Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A very large bird with white plumage, a long neck and bill and an extensible yellow gular pouch. The wings are broad, with black tips and trailing edge. It flies slowly, with its neck drawn back in an S like a heron's. There is no sexual dimorphism in the plumage.

Weight

10 kg – 20 kg

Size

1.4 m – 1.6 m

Diet

Piscivore

Feeds mainly on fish.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

72countries22parks7same family1natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt can hold several litres of water and fish in the elastic pouch of its lower bill, draining the water off before swallowing the catch.
  • It is one of the widest-winged birds in the world, at up to 3.6 m from wingtip to wingtip.
  • It is the type species of the genus Pelecanus, described by Linnaeus in 1758.
  • It shares its habitat with the pink-backed pelican, from which it can be told apart by its larger size and its white rather than greyish plumage.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Large wetlands, lakes and deltas of Africa, south-eastern Europe and western Asia
Sexual maturity
3.5 years

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Wikipedia (Pelecanus onocrotalus) · Animalia.bio · Animal Diversity Web (Fawkes) · Linnaeus 1758

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the large wetlands of Africa and south-eastern Europe

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 22.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great White Pelican — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great white pelican.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the great white pelican.
See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Okavango DeltaBotswana
Danube DeltaRomania
Lake NakuruKenya
ChobeBotswana
EtoshaNamibia
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Liwonde National ParkMalawi
PrespaGreece
Murchison FallsUganda
Queen ElizabethUganda
See all 22 parks
Pink-backed PelicanLeast Concern

Pink-backed Pelican

Pelecanus rufescens

American White PelicanLeast Concern

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

Dalmatian PelicanNear Threatened

Dalmatian Pelican

Pelecanus crispus

Spot-billed PelicanNear Threatened

Spot-billed Pelican

Pelecanus philippensis

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Greater FlamingoLeast Concern

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

CountriesBotswana
ParksOkavango DeltaBotswana
TagsPiscivore
Piscivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird

Africa44

Asia18

Europe10

Botswana
Kenya
Ethiopia
Mauritania
Tanzania
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Mongolia
Nepal
Pakistan
Russia
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Albania
Bulgaria
Greece
Hungary
Moldova
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Romania
Serbia
Ukraine