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Syria

Asia

261

Documented species

1

Parks and reserves

Syria runs from the Mediterranean strip and the coastal Jebel Ansariya mountains, with the country's last fir and oak woods, to the Badia steppe and the Syrian desert, by way of the Euphrates valley, which crosses the country from north to south and forms the main corridor of aquatic life. The Badia is an immense wormwood steppe that for centuries was territory for transhumant grazing and for steppe wildlife: gazelles, onagers, bustards and large predators now gone or nearly so. In the north, the wetlands of Lake Jabbul, salt and shallow, host flamingos and wintering waders. The Anti-Lebanon mountains and Mount Hermon contribute altitude, seasonal snow and endemic flora, and the oases and wadis of the interior keep springs that concentrate all the wildlife of the surrounding country.

Nature in Syria

National animal: No official national animal; the falcon is the heraldic emblem of the state

Did you know?

In 2002, a team of researchers found seven northern bald ibises near Palmyra, an eastern population that had been given up for lost almost seventy years earlier. The find made it possible to track their migration by satellite as far as Ethiopia and to discover where they wintered. The colony, however, was too small and too fragile, and the armed conflict finally broke off the monitoring; their trail was lost a few years later.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The Al-Talila reserve, near Palmyra, hosted reintroductions of Arabian oryx and onager. The war has interrupted the management of protected areas and driven up subsistence hunting of steppe wildlife.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Lake Jabbul between November and February for flamingos and waterbirds. The coastal mountains in spring for woodland birds. The Badia steppe in spring, after the rains, for its ephemeral bloom.

Parks and reserves

Nature Reserve

Al-Talila Nature Reserve

A steppe reserve near Palmyra created to reintroduce the Arabian oryx and other species of the Syrian desert.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Jordan

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Israel

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

United Arab Emirates

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Species documented in Syria

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Conservation

261 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Syria.

ParkAl-Talila Nature Reserve

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Saudi Arabia
RabbitfishNear Threatened

Rabbitfish

Chimaera monstrosa

Medicinal LeechNear Threatened

Medicinal Leech

Hirudo medicinalis

Blue SharkNear Threatened

Blue Shark

Prionace glauca

Bluntnose Sixgill SharkNear Threatened

Bluntnose Sixgill Shark

Hexanchus griseus

Hermann's TortoiseNear Threatened

Hermann's Tortoise

Testudo hermanni

European Bee-eaterLeast Concern

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

Eurasian HoopoeLeast Concern

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

Booted EagleLeast Concern

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Montagu's HarrierLeast Concern

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

Greater PipefishLeast Concern

Greater Pipefish

Syngnathus acus

Eurasian Stone-CurlewLeast Concern

Eurasian Stone-Curlew

Burhinus oedicnemus

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Desert
Mountain
Grassland