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  1. Home
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  3. Hermann's Tortoise

One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Hermann's Tortoise (Testudo hermanni)

Reptiles · Testudines · Testudinidae

Hermann's Tortoise

Testudo hermanni

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The sex of the hatchlings depends on the temperature at which the nest incubates. It is one of the most popular pet tortoises in Europe.

Weight

2 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

12 cm – 28 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forest
30countries30parks13same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The sex of the hatchlings depends on incubation temperature: at 30°C they are female, at 26°C male.
  • Its lifespan may be underestimated and could exceed 80 to 90 years, judging by related species.
  • It is one of the most popular pet tortoises in Europe.
  • anatomíaIt can live for several decades in the wild, and its yearly growth shows as visible rings on the plates of its shell, much like the rings of a tree.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - bony skeleton with a fused shell (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Mediterranean woodland, scrub and dense vegetation of southern Europe
Birth weight
Small egg; the hatchling's shell 1.5-2 inches (~4-5 cm) long
Size at birth
Shell 1.5-2 inches (~4-5 cm) long on hatching
Sexual maturity
Variable, the female generally before the male; the shell hardens fully between 6 and 8 years
Gestation / incubation
60-90 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 12 eggs per clutch, with the chance of several clutches a season

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web · AnimalSpot · PMC (unhatched eggs study) · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Wikipedia (Hermann's tortoise) · Tortoise Resource Center · Tortoise Town

Where to find it

Best time: From March to June, in mid-morning, when it basks and is most active; at the height of summer it slows down, and in winter it hibernates buried.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 30.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Hermann's Tortoise — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about hermann's tortoise.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the hermann's tortoise.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Alta MurgiaItaly
Mount OlympusGreece
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
Port-CrosFrance
PrespaGreece
ButrintAlbania
Divjakë-KaravastaAlbania
LlogaraAlbania
Rusenski LomBulgaria
StrandzhaBulgaria
See all 30 parks
Spur-thighed TortoiseVulnerable

Spur-thighed Tortoise

Testudo graeca

Ocellated LizardNear Threatened

Ocellated Lizard

Timon lepidus

Near Threatened

Four-lined Snake

Elaphe quatuorlineata

West European HedgehogNear Threatened

West European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

Least Concern

Sand Lizard

Lacerta agilis

Common Wall LizardLeast Concern

Common Wall Lizard

Podarcis muralis

CountriesGreece
ParksAlta MurgiaItaly
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Reptile
Temperate forest

Europe20

Africa5

Asia5

Greece
Italy
Croatia
Albania
Bulgaria
France
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
France
Gibraltar
Greece
Italy
Kosovo
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Israel
Lebanon
Palestine
Syria
Türkiye