Species group · Gastropods

Slugs

WAnimals has 4 species of slug, spread across 4 families (Arionidae, Hexabranchidae, Limacidae, Onchidiidae).

4 species
4 families
119 countries
35 parks
Length
3 cm – 60 cm
Lifespan
1 – 3 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of slugs on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

3 Not Evaluated1 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 119 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • As well as the eyes on its head, it has accessory eyes on the papillae of its back, complete with retina and lens, which let it detect the shadows of predators from above.

    From Warty Slug

  • It is not a nudibranch despite its looks: it is a pulmonate, more closely related to land slugs than to sea slugs. It breathes air with a lung.

    From Warty Slug

  • Its eyes sit at the tips of two head tentacles, and it also has dorsal eyes scattered over its back, which is most unusual.

    From Warty Slug

  • It is hermaphrodite but never self-fertilises, always mating with another individual.

    From Spanish Dancer

  • It eats marine sponges, toxic species included.

    From Spanish Dancer

  • It sequesters toxins from the sponges it eats and puts them straight into its eggs, protecting them from predators.

    From Spanish Dancer

  • Its mating is among the most spectacular in the animal world: the two animals hang in mid-air from a thread of mucus and unfurl bluish copulatory organs that twine around one another.

    From Leopard Slug

  • Beneath the mantle shield it keeps a vestigial internal shell of 13 to 15 mm, all that is left of the shell its lineage lost.

    From Leopard Slug

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one