Species group · Birds

Sandpipers

WAnimals has 3 species of sandpiper, all in the family Scolopacidae.

3 species
1 family
75 countries
69 parks
Weight
20 g – 100 g
Length
13 cm – 22 cm
Lifespan
5 – 16 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of sandpipers on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Least Concern1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 75 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It is nicknamed the 'sewing machine' for the rapid bobbing of its head as it probes the mud.

    From Dunlin

  • It forms winter flocks of tens of thousands that wheel in perfect unison in flight.

    From Dunlin

  • One ringed bird reached a record 24-28.8 years.

    From Dunlin

  • It is the only sandpiper without a hind toe, which is where its Spanish name comes from: it has only three toes, an adaptation to running on firm sand.

    From Sanderling

  • It chases the backwash of each wave with astonishing precision, making use of the seconds in which the sand is saturated and the invertebrates are within reach near the surface.

    From Sanderling

  • It winters on beaches across five continents: a single bird may travel more than ten thousand kilometres between the Siberian tundra and a South African or Chilean beach.

    From Sanderling

  • In the Bay of Fundy it doubles its weight in two weeks feeding on a single tiny mud-dwelling crustacean, and on that fat it undertakes a non-stop flight of more than four thousand kilometres over the Atlantic to South America.

    From Semipalmated Sandpiper

  • Its migrating flocks wheel in unison, flashing alternately their dark backs and pale bellies, a synchronised shimmer of tens of thousands of birds that disorientates peregrine falcons.

    From Semipalmated Sandpiper

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one