Species group · Mammals
Hedgehogs
WAnimals has 5 species of hedgehog, all in the family Erinaceidae.
- 5 species
- 1 family
- 102 countries
- 244 parks
- Weight
- 230 g – 1.2 kg
- Length
- 14 cm – 30 cm
- Lifespan
- 3 – 8 years
Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 5.
All 5 species of hedgehogs on WAnimals
Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
Least ConcernDesert Hedgehog
Paraechinus aethiopicus
West European Hedgehog
Erinaceus europaeus
Long-eared Hedgehog
Hemiechinus auritus
North African Hedgehog
Atelerix algirus
Four-toed Hedgehog
Atelerix albiventris
Conservation status
No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.
See the global conservation statusWhere they live
Recorded in 102 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
Where to see them
- Cabo de Gata-Níjar2 species
- Delta del Ebro2 species
- Parque Nacional de Doñana2 species
- Reserva de la Biosfera de Dana2 species
- Wadi Rum2 species
- Abisko1 species
- Abruzzo, Lazio y Molise1 species
- Aggtelek1 species
- Aiako Harria1 species
- Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici1 species
- Aizkorri-Aratz1 species
- Aksu-Zhabagly1 species
Did you know…
It hunts scorpions with a precise technique: it first tears off the sting and then eats them, and it is also partly resistant to the venom of several desert species.
From Desert Hedgehog
It can go weeks without food by entering torpor, an ability that lets it ride out the driest spells of the Saharan summer without leaving the burrow.
From Desert Hedgehog
Its spines are modified hairs of keratin, as many as 7,000 of them.
It can curl into a tight ball in defence.
It can reach 2 kg before hibernating.
It is the fastest hedgehog: instead of curling into a ball when threatened it runs, and only bristles in defence if cornered.
From Long-eared Hedgehog
Its huge ears work as radiators on the dry steppe, the same principle used by desert hares and fennec foxes.
From Long-eared Hedgehog
On Fuerteventura and Lanzarote it lives alongside the Canary shrew, and there are signs that its introduction has contributed to the decline of invertebrates endemic to the malpaís badlands.