Species group · Mammals

Hedgehogs

WAnimals has 5 species of hedgehog, all in the family Erinaceidae.

5 species
1 family
102 countries
244 parks
Weight
230 g – 1.2 kg
Length
14 cm – 30 cm
Lifespan
3 – 8 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of hedgehogs on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Least Concern1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 102 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It hunts scorpions with a precise technique: it first tears off the sting and then eats them, and it is also partly resistant to the venom of several desert species.

    From Desert Hedgehog

  • It can go weeks without food by entering torpor, an ability that lets it ride out the driest spells of the Saharan summer without leaving the burrow.

    From Desert Hedgehog

  • Its spines are modified hairs of keratin, as many as 7,000 of them.

    From West European Hedgehog

  • It can curl into a tight ball in defence.

    From West European Hedgehog

  • It can reach 2 kg before hibernating.

    From West European Hedgehog

  • It is the fastest hedgehog: instead of curling into a ball when threatened it runs, and only bristles in defence if cornered.

    From Long-eared Hedgehog

  • Its huge ears work as radiators on the dry steppe, the same principle used by desert hares and fennec foxes.

    From Long-eared Hedgehog

  • On Fuerteventura and Lanzarote it lives alongside the Canary shrew, and there are signs that its introduction has contributed to the decline of invertebrates endemic to the malpaís badlands.

    From North African Hedgehog

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one