Cartilaginous fish · Rajiformes · Rajidae

Blue Skate

Dipturus batis

Critically Endangered

It faces an extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild. See full glossary

The blue skate is the largest skate in the north-eastern Atlantic: it can exceed two metres eighty in length. It was abundant throughout the North Sea and the European Atlantic and today has disappeared from most of its historical range. It is the classic case study of a common species driven to the brink of extinction by fishing.

Weight

20 kg – 100 kg

Size

1 m – 2.9 m

Lifespan

50 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

10countries1same family

Fun facts

  • It is the textbook case of a common species driven locally extinct by fishing: it was extremely abundant in the North Sea and the Irish Sea at the start of the twentieth century and today has disappeared from practically all of that area.
  • Its size condemned it: being the largest skate, it was retained in the nets from a very young age, long before reaching maturity at eleven, so the population stopped reproducing.
  • What was known as a single species turned out to be two, separated in 2010, which complicated the assessment of its status and revealed that both were worse off than had been thought.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (fish)
Habitat & environment
Shelf and slope bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic, between 100 and 600 metres
Sexual maturity
11 years
Gestation / incubation
5 months of egg incubation
Litter / clutch size
40

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipturus_batis

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Blue Skate — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The blue skate is classified as critically endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

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