Cartilaginous fish · Myliobatiformes · Myliobatidae

Eagle Ray

Myliobatis aquila

Critically Endangered

It faces an extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild. See full glossary

Weight

up to 14.5 kg

Size

up to 1.8 m

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

25countries1same family

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIt feeds mainly on buried molluscs and crustaceans, which it locates by electroreception and crushes on specialised tooth plates.
  • It has seven rows of plate-like teeth in each jaw, adapted to crushing bottom-living molluscs and crustaceans.
  • It is matrotrophically viviparous: the mother actively nourishes the embryos during gestation.
  • In Sicily, the discovery of an aggregation site in the Egadi marine protected area has boosted dive tourism.
  • It accumulates more arsenic in its tissues than the pelagic rays do.
  • Its taxonomic position is unclear: the Mediterranean populations may be a different species from those of the south-eastern Atlantic.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat & environment
Shallow coastal waters and continental shelf of the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the western Indian Ocean, from the surface to about 300 m; it often swims in groups
Sexual maturity
Males at around 32-40 cm disc width and females at around 43-60 cm
Gestation / incubation
From 6 to 8 months
Litter / clutch size
From 3 to 7 pups per litter, about 19 cm in disc width at birth

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myliobatis_aquila

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eagle Ray — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The eagle ray is classified as critically endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

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