One of the 2 rockfowls on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Picathartidae

White-necked Rockfowl

Picathartes gymnocephalus

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

The white-necked rockfowl, or white-necked picathartes, is a passerine bird of the family Picathartidae that lives mainly in the forests of high, rocky areas of West Africa, from Guinea to Ghana. It is a slender, medium-sized bird with a long neck, legs and tail. Its range is fragmented, with populations often isolated from one another. It generally chooses to live near streams and hills. No subspecies are recognised, though it is thought to form a superspecies with the grey-necked rockfowl. The white-necked rockfowl has mainly blackish upperparts and white underparts. It uses its tail, which is brown and unusually long, for balance, and its hips are highly muscular. Its head is almost featherless, showing intensely yellow skin except for two large black circles behind the eyes. Although these birds are generally silent, several types of call have been recorded.

Weight

200 g – 250 g

Size

38 cm – 41 cm

Lifespan

15 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

6countries5parks1same family

Fun facts

  • Its bare yellow head with two black patches gives it so unusual a look that for decades ornithologists did not know which family to place it with: today it forms a family of its own with a single sister species.
  • It follows army ant columns to catch the invertebrates fleeing the swarm, a hunting technique it shares with several African forest birds.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Rainforest with rock outcrops and caves in West Africa
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
23 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picathartes_gymnocephalus

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with White-necked Rockfowl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The white-necked rockfowl is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about white-necked rockfowl.

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