Côte d’Ivoire

África

Côte d'Ivoire combines the rainforest of the south with the Sudanian savannah of the north, separated by a mosaic belt where the two environments intermingle. Taï national park keeps the largest block of primary rainforest left in West Africa, a closed-canopy forest with eleven primate species, forest elephants, pygmy hippopotamuses and an exceptional density of birds and amphibians. In the north, Comoé is one of the largest parks on the continent and protects wooded savannah, gallery forest and floodplains along the river of the same name. The coast, of lagoons and mangroves, includes the Ehotilé Islands park and the Banco urban forest, in the middle of Abidjan, one of the few national parks located inside a large African city.

The nature of Côte d’Ivoire

National animal: The African elephant, national symbol present on the coat of arms and in the country's historic name

Did you know?

The chimpanzees of Taï use stones as hammers and roots or logs as anvils to crack very hard nuts, a technique they learn over years by watching the adults and that varies between neighbouring groups, like a cultural tradition. Archaeological digs in the forest have found stones used by chimpanzees some four thousand three hundred years ago, which shows that the custom has been passed from generation to generation for millennia.

Biodiversity profile

Africa Occidental17% del territorio nacional bajo areas protegidas (parques nacionales, reservas naturales, reservas faunicas parciales y bosques clasificados)

Climate

  • Tropical humedo (Af/Am) en el sur, con dos estaciones lluviosas
  • Tropical con estacion seca (Aw) en el norte

Main biomes

  • Selva tropical humeda del sur (Bosques Guineanos Orientales, mayor proporcion del hotspot de cualquier pais, 24,1%)
  • Sabana guineana en el norte
  • Bosque húmedo primario
  • Sabana sudanesa arbolada
  • Bosque de galería
  • Laguna costera
  • Manglar atlántico
  • Mosaico bosque-sabana
  • Llanura inundable

Marine and coastal ecosystems

  • Manglares costeros (Parque Nacional de las Islas Ehotile)
  • Lagunas costeras del Golfo de Guinea

Flagship wildlife

  • Elefante de bosque africano
  • Chimpance occidental
  • Hipopotamo pigmeo
  • Mandril y colobo (primates forestales)
  • Mono de Diana
  • Colobo rojo occidental
  • Cefalofo cebrado
  • León africano
  • Cocodrilo enano
  • Manatí africano
  • Búfalo de bosque

Notable endemic species

  • Mas de 4.700 especies de plantas registradas
  • Costa de Marfil contiene la mayor proporcion del hotspot de los Bosques Guineanos de Africa Occidental de cualquier pais (24,1% del total del hotspot)
  • Mangosta liberiana
  • Cefalofo de Jentink

Notable threatened species

  • Elefante de bosque africano (En Peligro Critico)
  • Chimpance occidental (En Peligro Critico)
  • Hipopotamo pigmeo (En Peligro)
  • Perdida severa de las selvas altas de Guinea por deforestacion historica

Notable protected areas

  • Parque Nacional Tai (Patrimonio Mundial, uno de los ultimos remanentes de selva primaria de Africa Occidental)
  • Parque Nacional de las Islas Ehotile (manglares costeros)
  • Parque Nacional de Taï
  • Parque Nacional de Comoé
  • Parque Nacional del Banco
  • Reserva del Monte Nimba
  • Parque Nacional de Marahoué

Main conservation threats

  • Deforestacion historica severa por expansion agricola (cacao, café, palma aceitera)
  • Caza furtiva de elefantes y primates
  • Fragmentacion de los ultimos remanentes de selva primaria

Conservation

The country lost an enormous share of its forest in a few decades to the expansion of cocoa, and Taï is today the last great refuge of the region's primary forest. Comoé came off the list of World Heritage in Danger in 2017 after its wildlife recovered.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Taï in the dry season for habituated chimpanzees and forest birds. Comoé between December and April for large mammals by the river. Banco year-round for primates and birds within Abidjan.

Sources: BioDB.com - Cote D'Ivoire | WorldAtlas - Ecological Regions of Ivory Coast | CEPF - Ecosystem Profile Guinean Forests of West Africa

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