Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

Endangered

It faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. See full glossary

It has one of the most cooperative social systems of any carnivore: normally only the alpha pair breeds, but the whole pack helps raise the pups.

Weight

18 kg – 36 kg

Size

75 cm – 1.1 m

Lifespan

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Fun facts

  • Its cooperative hunts succeed as often as 80% of the time, a better rate than lions or cheetahs manage.
  • It hunts medium-sized ungulates such as wildebeest, zebra and impala, taken cooperatively by the pack.
  • Fewer than 7,000 are left in the wild.
  • comportamientoIt has one of the highest hunting success rates of any large African carnivore thanks to how well the pack coordinates — better even than a lion's.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Grassland, savanna and open woodland of sub-Saharan Africa, in an increasingly fragmented range
Birth weight
Born in a den, often an abandoned aardvark burrow
Size at birth
Born blind and helpless in the den
Sexual maturity
12-18 months (though it rarely breeds until later)
Gestation / incubation
69-80 days (~10 weeks)
Litter / clutch size
2 to 20 pups per litter (average 6-16)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 15-17 years

Sources consulted: Britannica; Encyclopedia of Life; A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; Animal Corner; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Wildlife ACT

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 20 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Wild Dog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Ecological relationships

How African Wild Dog relates to other species in the catalogue.

How to help

The african wild dog is classified as endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about african wild dog.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the african wild dog.

Be the first to comment.