Serrania de la Macarena
Home of Caño Cristales, nicknamed the river of five colours or the liquid rainbow, for the endemic Macarenia clavigera
Area
6,294 km²
Declared in
1948
Region
Amazonia-Orinoquia (Meta)
Climate
Tropical, Árido / desértico, Polar / frío, Montañoso
Best time
December to March
Highlight
Home of Caño Cristales, nicknamed the river of five colours or the liquid rainbow, for the endemic Macarenia clavigera
Declared in 1948, the Serranía de la Macarena is a geologically isolated massif that acts as a meeting point between three great South American biomes: the Andes, Amazonia and the eastern Llanos. Its greatest attraction, Caño Cristales, turns red, yellow, green and blue each year between July and November thanks to an endemic aquatic plant called Macarenia clavigera, whose colour depends on a precise combination of sunlight and water level, and which has earned it the international nickname of the river of five colours, or the liquid rainbow.
Location
See on the interactive map76 species documented in Serrania de la Macarena
At conservation risk:Nutria gigante,Oso hormiguero gigante,Tapir amazónico,Águila poma,Caimán del Orinoco,Guacamayo militar,Mono lanudo común,Oncilla,Verrugosa (bushmaster)
Near ThreatenedJaguar
Panthera onca
Near ThreatenedÁguila harpía
Harpia harpyja
Least ConcernCaimán de anteojos
Caiman crocodilus
Least ConcernGallito de las rocas andino
Rupicola peruvianus
Least ConcernGuacamayo rojo
Ara macao
Least ConcernMono aullador rojo
Alouatta seniculus
EndangeredNutria gigante
Pteronura brasiliensis
Least ConcernOcelote
Leopardus pardalis
VulnerableOso hormiguero gigante
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Least ConcernPuma
Puma concolor
VulnerableTapir amazónico
Tapirus terrestris
Águila azor adornada
Spizaetus ornatus
Flora and ecosystems
Ecosystems found in Colombia, where Serrania de la Macarena lies.
Experiences in this park
Wildlife you can see now
What is worth watching this month in Colombia?
EndangeredAmazon River Dolphin
Inia geoffrensis
Ahora es buena época: Mejor época para avistar delfines rosados del Amazonas (Junio a noviembre (estación de aguas bajas))
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Elkhorn Coral · Hawksbill Turtle
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Malpelo
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Hammerhead Shark · Silky Shark
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