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Mammals · Pilosa · Myrmecophagidae

Giant Anteater

Myrmecophaga tridactyla

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

It eats up to 30,000 ants and termites a day, and never destroys a nest completely so that it can come back and feed from the same colony later.

Weight

18 kg – 45.5 kg

Size

1.8 m – 2.2 m

Lifespan

15 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Fun facts

  • It eats up to 30,000 ants and termites a day with a tongue that extends up to 61 cm.
  • It carries its pup on its back for about a year, the youngster's stripes lining up with its own as camouflage.
  • It never destroys a nest completely, so that it can come back and feed from the same colony.
  • anatomíaIt has no teeth, and its tongue — up to 60 cm long — flicks in and out of a nest as often as 150 times a minute.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Tropical forest, savanna and grassland of Central and South America
Birth weight
1.3-1.6 kg at birth, fully furred and already in the adult pattern
Size at birth
1.3-1.6 kg at birth
Sexual maturity
2.5-4 years
Gestation / incubation
171-190 days (~6 months), possibly with delayed implantation
Litter / clutch size
1 pup per birth, carried on its mother's back for up to a year
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 31 years

Sources consulted: Encyclopedia of Life; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Wikipedia (Giant anteater); PMC (threats conservation Cerrado study); Animal Diversity Web; Zoo Thailand; SeaWorld/United Parks; Cleveland Metroparks; PMC (fecal hormone delayed implantation study)

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 23 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Giant Anteater — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The giant anteater is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about giant anteater.

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