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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Parks
  3. Norway
  4. Sør-Spitsbergen

Sør-Spitsbergen

National Park
Nordic countriesDesignated in 197313,282 km²
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Norway's largest national park, at the southern tip of Spitsbergen, with more than half its surface under ice.

Area

13,282 km²

Designated in

1973

Region

Nordic countries

Highlight

Glaciers and bird sanctuaries of southern Spitsbergen

Sør-Spitsbergen National Park was established in 1973 and takes in the southern end of the island of Spitsbergen, in the Svalbard archipelago, including the territories of Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Torell Land and Sørkapp Land. At 13,286 km² it is Norway's largest national park, although only 5,141 km² are land: the rest is sea.

Large expanses of the park are covered by glaciers and by permanent snow and ice, and rugged mountains and deep fjords emerge between them. Hornsund, in the south, is one of the most spectacular fjords in the archipelago and has housed a permanent Polish polar research station since 1957, one of the park's few stable human presences.

It is also a bird sanctuary: four separate bird reserves lie off its southern and western coasts — Sørkapp, Dunøyene, Isøyane and Olsholmen — and the area as a whole hosts large seabird colonies, as well as being a breeding ground for common eider and barnacle goose. The Isøyane islands have been designated a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention since 1985. The marine and coastal fauna includes polar bear, walrus and several seal species.

Location

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1 dive site within 300 km is also shown.

Sør-Spitsbergen: 39 documented species

Mammals11Birds15Cartilaginous fish1

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Norway, where Sør-Spitsbergen lies.

Temperate forestMarine / coastalTundra / polar

Experiences in this park

Diving and snorkellingBirdwatching

Nearby dive sites

Where can I dive near here?

136 km away

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Norway

Same country: Norway

Same country: Norway

Same country: Norway

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this park.

Share your experience visiting Sør-Spitsbergen, or a tip for other travellers.

Climate

Temperate, Polar / cold, Mountain

Best season

June to August

Plan your visit

Best season
June to August
Area
13,282 km²
See location
Fish5
Ophiuroidea1
Scyphozoa1
Bivalvia2
Cirripedia1
Malacostraca1
Holothuroidea1

Threatened:,,,,,,

Norway · Nordic countries
See on the interactive map→

Svalbard (ice diving)

National Park

Jostedalsbreen

Norway

Wild Reindeer · Arctic Fox

June to August

See park
National Park

Øvre Pasvik

Norway

Brown Bear · Siberian Jay

June to August

See park
National Park

Nordvest-Spitsbergen

Norway

Polar Bear · Walrus

June to August

See park
National Park

Børgefjell

Norway

Arctic Fox · Wolverine

June to August

See park
DivingSvalbard (ice diving)136 km away
CountryNorway
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More places in Norway
Cod
Atlantic Puffin
Walrus
Haddock
Hooded Seal
Black-legged Kittiwake
Greenland Shark
RazorbillLeast Concern

Razorbill

Alca torda

Common MurreLeast Concern

Common Murre

Uria aalge

CodVulnerable

Cod

Gadus morhua

Barnacle GooseLeast Concern

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsis

Brent GooseLeast Concern

Brent Goose

Branta bernicla

Beluga WhaleNear Threatened

Beluga Whale

Delphinapterus leucas

DunlinLeast Concern

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

Common EiderLeast Concern

Common Eider

Somateria mollissima

Snow BuntingLeast Concern

Snow Bunting

Plectrophenax nivalis

Common Basket StarNot Evaluated

Common Basket Star

Gorgonocephalus eucnemis

Ringed SealLeast Concern

Ringed Seal

Pusa hispida

Bearded SealLeast Concern

Bearded Seal

Erignathus barbatus

See all 39 species found here